Native to Europe and Asia, celery is usually found on marshy
grounds where water is slightly saline. Celery became popular in Italy in the
17th century and during the following 200 years spread throughout
Europe to North America.
The Latin generic name apium
is derived from the Celtic apon,
water, referring to its favored habitat, while graveolens means heavily scented, alluding to its aroma.
“Trench celery”(so called for the method used for blanching
the stems) is very hardy and harvested from the late fall to early spring,
while the most recently developed self-blanching and American green types have
a shorter growing season and are less hardy, cropping from midsummer until
mid-fall. Less succulent, but full of flavor is the smaller stemmed “cutting
celery”.
Celery is low in carbohydrates and calories, but high in
potassium. Celery leaves are actually the most nutritious part of the plant
containing more calcium, iron potassium, beta carotene and vitamin C than the
stalks. Cultivated varieties are said to be beneficial in the treatment of
rheumatism and as a diuretic.
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